Table of Contents
Section I. Application to the Practice of Public Accounting in Washington State1
| Washington State Board of Accountancy | 1 |
| Introduction | 1 |
| Administration of the Board | 1 |
| WAC 4-30-020 Authority and Purpose of the Board's Rules | 1 |
| WAC 4-30-026 How can I contact the board? | 2 |
| WAC 4-30-028 Formal adjudicative proceedings and brief adjudicative proceedings before the board. | 2 |
| WAC 4-30-030 Communicating with the board and staff. | 3 |
| WAC 4-30-032 Change of address. | 6 |
| WAC 4-30-034 Responding to board inquiries. | 6 |
| WAC 4-30-036 Enforcement actions reportable to the board. | 7 |
| WAC 4-30-038 Fees. | 8 |
| WAC 4-30-084 Converting from certificate to license. | 9 |
| WAC 4-30-142 Disciplinary actions. | 9 |
| Requirements for Continuing Competency | 14 |
| WAC 4-30-130 Quality assurance review (QAR) requirements for licensed CPA firms. | 14 |
| WAC 4-30-132 Qualifying continuing professional education (CPE) activities. | 15 |
| WAC 4-30-133 Reporting periods, carry-forward/back, and limitations on continuing professional education (CPE) credit. | 18 |
| WAC 4-30-134 Continuing Professional Education (CPE) Requirements. | 20 |
| WAC 4-30-136 Reporting continuing professional education (CPE) to the board. | 23 |
| WAC 4-30-138 Continuing professional education (CPE) documentation requirements. | 23 |
| Recent Changes and Upcoming Proposed Changes in Board Rules and Policies | 24 |
| Board Rule Making 2025: | 24 |
| Updated Board Policy | 27 |
| Potential Changes on the Horizon: | 27 |
| Review Questions | 28 |
Section II. Professional Conduct: Washington State and the AICPA29
| Introduction | 29 |
| A Definition of Ethics | 29 |
| How Do You Act When No One Is Looking? | 29 |
| Principles of Professional Conduct: Washington State and the AICPA | 30 |
| Independence, Integrity, and Objectivity: The Core Values of the Accounting Profession | 30 |
| Principles Underlying Washington State Board of Accountancy Rules | 30 |
| Using Principles in Practice | 31 |
| Preamble | 31 |
| Responsibilities Principle | 32 |
| The Public Interest Principle | 32 |
| Integrity Principle | 32 |
| Objectivity and Independence Principle | 32 |
| Due Care Principle | 32 |
| Scope and Nature of Services Principle | 33 |
| Rules of Professional Conduct: Washington State and the AICPA | 33 |
| Conceptual Framework Approach for Members in Public Practice | 33 |
| Ethical Conflicts | 35 |
| Integrity and Objectivity | 36 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 36 |
| WAC Rule 4-30-040 Integrity and Objectivity? | 36 |
| AICPA 1.100 Integrity and Objectivity Rule | 36 |
| Independence | 41 |
| What Is Independence? | 41 |
| AICPA Conceptual Framework for Analyzing Threats to Independence | 43 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 45 |
| WAC 4-30-042 Independence | 45 |
| AICPA 1.200 Independence Rule | 45 |
| Breach of an Independence Interpretation | 58 |
| Commissions, Referral Fees, Contingent Fees | 61 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 61 |
| WAC 4-30-044 Contingent Fees | 61 |
| WAC 4-30-045 Commission and referral fees. | 62 |
| AICPA 1.500 Fees and Other Types of Remuneration | 63 |
| Professional Competence | 65 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 65 |
| WAC 4-30-046 General Standards | 65 |
| AICPA 1.300 General Standards Rule | 66 |
| Professional Standards | 68 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 68 |
| WAC 4-30-048 Compliance with Standards | 68 |
| WAC 4-30-049 Accounting principles | 69 |
| AICPA Compliance with Standards Rule | 70 |
| AICPA Accounting Principles Rule | 70 |
| Confidential Client Information | 72 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 72 |
| WAC 4-30-050 Confidential Client Information | 72 |
| (See also WA Statute 18.04.405 in Appendix II) | 72 |
| AICPA Confidential Client Information Rule | 73 |
| Discreditable Acts | 76 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 76 |
| WAC 4-30-052 Acts Discreditable | 76 |
| AICPA Acts Discreditable Rule | 76 |
| Advertising and Solicitation | 81 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 81 |
| WAC 4-30-054 Advertising and Other Forms of Solicitation | 81 |
| AICPA Advertising and Other Forms of Solicitation Rule | 81 |
| Individual and Firm Names | 82 |
| Rule Comparison: Washington State and AICPA | 82 |
| WAC 4-30-056 Form of Organization and Name | 82 |
| WAC 4-30-057 Restrictions on CPA-inactive and CPA-retired | 83 |
| WAC 4-30-058 Other Authorized Titles | 86 |
| WAC 4-30-110 What are the allowable legal forms of organization and ownership requirements for a CPA firm? | 86 |
| AICPA Form of Organization and Name Rule | 88 |
| Review Questions | 91 |
Section III. Glossaries93
| 1. Washington State Board of Accountancy | 93 |
| 2. AICPA ET Section 92: Definitions | 106 |
Section IV. Answers and Explanations to Review Questions121
| Section I. Application to the Practice of Public Accounting in Washington State | 121 |
| Section II. Professional Conduct: Washington State and the AICPA | 123 |
Appendix I: Recently Updated Rules (not covered in course)131
Appendix II: Board Policies138
Appendix III: Public Accountancy Act148
Index177
Endnotes178
Course Details
Author: Beacon Hill Financial Educators
Publication/Revision Date: 1/1/2026
Course Exam Questions (online): 20 (multiple-choice)
Program Delivery Method: Self-Study (NASBA QAS Self-Study)
Available Formats of Course Text: Downloadable PDF, Printed/Mailed
Course Level, Prerequisites, and Advance Preparation Requirements
| License | Course Level | Prerequisites | Advance Preparation Requirements |
|---|
| CPA | Overview | None | None |
* This program is appropriate for professionals at all organizational levels.
Sponsor ID Numbers
National Registry of CPE Sponsors I.D.: 107615
State CPA Board Sponsor ID Numbers (where applicable)
Florida Division of Certified Public Accounting: 0004761
Hawaii Board of Public Accountancy: 14003
New York State Board for Public Accountancy: 002146
Ohio Accountancy Board: CPE .51 PSR
Pennsylvania State Board of Accountancy: PX178025
Texas State Board of Public Accountancy: 009349
Learning Objectives
As a result of studying the course material, you should be able to meet the objectives listed below:
Section I Application to the Practice of Public Accounting in Washington State
- Recognize the administrative responsibilities of the Board.
- Define the requirements for initial and continued licensure.
- Define the Requirements for Continuing Competency.
Section II Professional Conduct: Washington State and the AICPA and Section III Case Studies
- Define ethics in the context of being ethical versus acting ethically.
- Recognize the principles that serve as a framework of ethical guidance in the accounting profession.
- Differentiate between the rules of professional conduct of Washington State and the AICPA.