Table of Contents
Section I. Current Ethical Issues in the Accounting Profession1
| Understanding Ethics | 1 |
| A Definition of Ethics | 1 |
| How Do You Act When No One is Looking? | 1 |
| Special Topics: Managing Ethics | 2 |
| Analytical Model for Ethical Decisions | 2 |
| Fiduciary Standard of Care | 3 |
| Review Questions | 4 |
Section II. AICPA Code of Professional Conduct5
| Preface: Applicability and Principles of Professional Conduct | 5 |
| Applicability | 5 |
| The AICPA Principles | 5 |
| Preamble | 5 |
| Responsibilities Principle | 6 |
| The Public Interest Principle | 6 |
| Integrity Principle | 6 |
| Objectivity and Independence Principle | 6 |
| Due Care Principle | 6 |
| Scope and Nature of Services Principle | 6 |
| Using the Principles in Practice | 6 |
| Part One of the AICPA Code: Members in Public Practice | 9 |
| Rules Are Not Enough | 9 |
| Rules of the Code of Professional Conduct | 13 |
| Independence, Integrity, and Objectivity: The Core Values of the Accounting Profession | 13 |
| The AICPA Rules | 13 |
| Contingent Fees Rule | 14 |
| Commissions and Referral Fees Rule | 14 |
| Review Questions | 16 |
Section III. Accountancy Board of Ohio Professional Standards and Responsibilities17
| Accountancy Board Law: Professional Ethics | 17 |
| ORC 4701.12 Advertisements | 17 |
| From the AICPA Rule on Advertising and Other Forms of Solicitation | 17 |
| ORC 4701.14 Unauthorized Practice | 17 |
| ORC 4701.15 Employees of Public Accountants; Incidental Practice | 22 |
| ORC 4701.16 Disciplinary Actions | 22 |
| ORC4701.17 Reissue of revoked certificate | 24 |
| ORC 4701.18 Injunctions | 24 |
| ORC 4701.19 Records | 25 |
| ORC 4701.28 Effect of Child Support Default on Certificate or Permit | 25 |
| ORC 4701.29 Conduct of Investigations | 25 |
| Professional Ethics: Accountancy Board Rules | 27 |
| Rule 4701-7-04 Practice of public accounting and regulated services. | 27 |
| Rule 4701-7-09 Internet Practice | 28 |
| Rule 4701-9-01 Integrity and objectivity | 28 |
| From the AICPA Rule on Integrity and Objectivity | 28 |
| AICPA: Conflicts of Interest | 29 |
| Rule 4701-9-02 General standards | 32 |
| From the AICPA Rules on General Standards | 33 |
| Rule 4701-9-03 Generally accepted auditing standards | 33 |
| Rule 4701-9-04 Generally accepted accounting principles | 34 |
| From the AICPA Rule on Accounting Principles | 35 |
| Rule 4701-9-05 Attestation standards | 36 |
| Rule 4701-9-06 Accounting and review services standards | 36 |
| Rule 4701-9-08 Consulting standards | 37 |
| Rule 4701-9-09 Tax services standards | 37 |
| Rule 4701-9-10 Quality control standards | 37 |
| Rule 4701-11-01 Independence | 38 |
| From the AICPA Rule on Independence | 38 |
| What Is Independence? | 38 |
| When Independence is Required | 39 |
| When Independence is not Required | 39 |
| When Independence is Impaired | 39 |
| Conceptual Framework for Analyzing Threats to Independence | 40 |
| Rule 4701-11-02 Confidential client information | 43 |
| Rule 4701-11-03 Contingent fees | 44 |
| AICPA: Examples of Instances Where a Contingent Fee Would Be Permitted: | 44 |
| AICPA: Example of a Circumstance Where a Contingent Fee Would Not Be Permitted: | 44 |
| Rule 4701-11-04 Commissions and referral fees | 45 |
| Rule 4701-11-05 Form of practice and name | 46 |
| AICPA: Form of Organization and Name Rule | 47 |
| Rule 4701-11-06 Retention of client records | 48 |
| AICPA: Interpretations of Rules Regarding Client Records and Working Papers | 50 |
| Rule 4701-11-07 Board communications | 52 |
| Rule 4701-11-09 Acts discreditable | 53 |
| From the AICPA Rule on Acts Discreditable | 54 |
| Acts That Would Be Deemed Discreditable | 54 |
| Rule 4701-11-10 Application of ethics rules to non-CPA owners | 55 |
| Recently Amended Laws (Ohio Revised Code) | 56 |
| Recently Amended or Proposed Amendments to Rules (Ohio Administrative Code) | 56 |
| Recently Amended Rules | 56 |
| 2026 Proposed Amendments to Rules | 57 |
| Review Questions | 59 |
| Case Studies | 60 |
| 1. Stop Thief! The Case of the Almost Stolen Clients | 60 |
| 2. Oops! The Case of the Harmless Mistakes | 61 |
Appendix I. AICPA Glossary64
Appendix II. Answers and Explanations to Review Questions77
| Section I. Current Ethical Issues in the Accounting Profession | 77 |
| Section II. AICPA Code of Professional Conduct | 77 |
| Section III. Ohio Accountancy Board | 79 |
Appendix III Full Text of Selected Laws (ORC) and Board Rules (OAC)82
| Ohio Revised Code | 82 |
| ORC 4701.01 Accountancy board law definitions | 82 |
| ORC 4701.04 Registration | 84 |
| ORC 4701.06 Requirements for CPA certificate | 88 |
| ORC 4701.08 License Applicant to Comply with RC Chapter 4776 | 90 |
| ORC 4701.10 Issuing Permits to Practice | 90 |
| ORC 4701.11 Continuing Education | 92 |
| ORC 4701.12 Advertisements | 92 |
| ORC 4701.14 Unauthorized Practice | 92 |
| ORC 4701.15 Employees | 92 |
| ORC 4701.16 Disciplinary Actions | 92 |
| ORC 4701.19 Records | 92 |
| ORC 4701.99 Penalty | 92 |
| Ohio Administrative Code | 93 |
| OAC 4701-1 General Provisions | 93 |
| Rule 4701-1-01 Notice for Change of Rule | 93 |
| Rule 4701-1-02 Board Addresses | 93 |
| Rule 4701-1-03 Board Officers | 93 |
| Rule 4701-1-04 Authorized Signature | 93 |
| Rule 4701-1-06 Meetings of the Board | 93 |
| Rule 4701-1-08 Facsimile or Electronic Mail Transmissions | 94 |
| Rule 4701-1-10 Board Committees | 94 |
| OAC 4701-7 CPA Certificate and Licenses | 96 |
| Rule 4701-7-01 Certificate of certified public accountant. | 96 |
| Rule 4701-7-02 Substantial equivalency; comparability. | 97 |
| Rule 4701-7-04 Practice of public accounting and regulated services. | 97 |
| Rule 4701-7-05 Experience for the CPA certificate. | 97 |
| Rule 4701-7-06 Exemptions from the Ohio permit requirement. | 98 |
| Rule 4701-7-07 International reciprocity. | 99 |
| Rule 4701-7-08 License qualification. | 99 |
| Rule 4701-7-09 Internet practice. | 100 |
| Rule 4701-7-10 Surrender of a CPA certificate. | 100 |
| OAC Chapter 4701-13 Registration of Offices, Partnerships, and Corporations | 100 |
| Rule 4701-13-01 Definitions. | 100 |
| Rule 4701-13-02 Public accounting firm registration requirements, renewal deadlines. | 102 |
| Rule 4701-13-03 Public accounting firm insurance requirement. | 104 |
| Rule 4701-13-04 Change of peer review firm registration status. | 104 |
| Rule 4701-13-05 Change of firm name or ownership. | 104 |
| Rule 4701-13-06 Peer review program standards. | 105 |
| Rule 4701-13-07 Required submission of peer review documents. | 106 |
| Rule 4701-13-08 Retention of documents relating to peer reviews. | 107 |
| Rule 4701-13-09 Peer review deficiencies; hearings. | 107 |
| OAC Chapter 4701-15 Continuing Education | 108 |
| Rule 4701-15-01 Continuing education standards. | 108 |
| Rule 4701-15-02 Continuing education requirement | 108 |
| Rule 4701-15-03 Continuing education reporting | 108 |
| Rule 4701-15-04 Measurement of continuing education credit; types of programs. | 109 |
| Rule 4701-15-05 Requirements for continuing education program acceptance | 110 |
| Rule 4701-15-06 Reduction of continuing education requirement. | 111 |
| Rule 4701-15-07 Continuing education deficiency; late filing fee. | 111 |
| Rule 4701-15-09 Converting to Ohio permit status. | 112 |
| Rule 4701-15-10 Continuing education sponsor registration. | 112 |
| Rule 4701-15-11 Required continuing education programs. | 113 |
| Rule 4701-15-12 Continuing education verification. | 114 |
| Rule 4701-15-13 Continuing education requirements of non-CPA owners. | 114 |
Index115
Endnotes116
Course Details
Author: Beacon Hill Financial Educators
Publication/Revision Date: 4/14/2026
Course Exam Questions: 15 (multiple-choice)
Program Delivery Method: Self-Study (NASBA QAS Self-Study)
Available Formats of Course Text: Downloadable PDF, Printed/Mailed
Course Level, Prerequisites, and Advance Preparation Requirements
| License | Course Level | Prerequisites | Advance Preparation Requirements |
|---|
| CPA | Overview | None | None |
* This program is appropriate for professionals at all organizational levels.
Sponsor ID Numbers
National Registry of CPE Sponsors I.D.: 107615
State CPA Board Sponsor ID Numbers (where applicable)
Florida Division of Certified Public Accounting: 0004761
Hawaii Board of Public Accountancy: 14003
New York State Board for Public Accountancy: 002146
Ohio Accountancy Board: CPE .51 PSR
Pennsylvania State Board of Accountancy: PX178025
Texas State Board of Public Accountancy: 009349
Learning Objectives
As a result of studying the course material, you should be able to meet the objectives listed below:
- Define ethics in the context of being ethical versus acting ethically.
- Identify the types of accounting services in which the fiduciary standard applies.
- Recognize the circumstances under which conflicts of interest can arise when a variety of accounting services are offered by a CPA or firm.
- Understand the importance of planning for the proper continuation of a practice in order to maintain quality services and protect client interests.
- Recognize the primary components that serve as the foundation of the AICPA ethical standards.
- Differentiate between the AICPA Principles of the Code of Professional Conduct.
- Recognize the key Ohio Accounting Board laws.
- Recognize the key Ohio Accounting Board rules.