Table of Contents
Introduction8
Accounting and Auditing Issues Related to the Post-COVID Economy9
Disclosure of Risks and Uncertainties- Supply-Chain Concentrations9
REVIEW QUESTIONS18
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS19
Asset Impairments- Long-Lived Assets- 2025 and 2026 Issues20
| Long-Lived Tangible Assets- Real Estate and Equipment Impairment | 21 |
| Goodwill impairment issues | 33 |
| Ordering of Impairment Tests | 39 |
Write-downs, Writeups and Disclosures of Stock Market and Bond Investments39
| Debt Securities- Unrealized Losses and Gains | 40 |
| Equity Securities- Unrealized Gains in 2025 | 45 |
| Disclosure of Stock and Debt Investment Losses After Year End in 2026 | 47 |
REVIEW QUESTIONS49
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS51
Inventory Costs and Valuation Issues and the Impact of Tariffs53
| GAAP's Lower of Cost and Net Realizable Value for FIFO and Average Cost Inventories | 53 |
| Impact of Capacity on GAAP Inventory Valuations | 57 |
Trade Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses60
Exit and Termination Costs60
Post-Covid Contingencies and Exposure to Third-Party and Employee Claims62
Business Interruption Insurance Recovery and Presentation- Post-COVID Damage63
Going Concern in the 2025-2026 Economy67
| GAAP Requirements- Going Concern | 68 |
| Auditing and Review Engagement Requirements- Going Concern | 69 |
REVIEW QUESTIONS74
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS76
Joint and Several Risk- Multi-Employer Plan Obligations78
Revenue and Contracts79
| Variable Consideration Revenue | 79 |
| Losses on Onerous Contracts- Impact of Inflation on Unrealized Losses | 82 |
Loan Modifications and Covenants in Light of Higher Interest Rates86
Remote Engagements89
| Remote Audits in 2025 and 2026 | 89 |
| Accounts Receivable Confirmations | 91 |
| Physical Inventory Observations | 92 |
| Employee Fraud and the Current Internal Control Environment | 96 |
LIFO in an Inflationary Environment97
REVIEW QUESTIONS108
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS110
GAAP Income Tax Issues- 2025 and 2026113
| NOL Carryforwards and Deferred Tax Assets | 113 |
| Higher Interest Rates and the Limitation on Interest Deduction-2025 and 2026 | 116 |
REVIEW QUESTIONS120
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS121
Index122
Glossary123
Course Details
Author: Steven C. Fustolo, CPA
Mr. Fustolo is a partner with the Boston CPA firm of James J. Fox & Company and Director of the National Tax Institute, Inc. He is a frequent lecturer and author of numerous tax and accounting issues affecting closely held businesses. An AICPA author, Mr. Fustolo’s articles are regularly featured in The Practical Accountant and other publications. He is the author of Practice Issues: Compilation and Review, Accounting and Auditing Reference Guide, Everything You Never Wanted to Know About GAAP, Enron: Fraud, Deception and the Aftermath, FASB Review for Industry, and FASB, SSARS and SAS Update and Review and numerous other books and manuals that have been published by Practitioners Publishing Company (PPC) and Commerce Clearing House (CCH). He is the recipient of several Outstanding Discussion Leader awards from many professional organizations including the New York and Florida Societies of CPAs. Mr. Fustolo’s course entitled FASB, SSARS and SAS Update and Review continues to receive accolades and is regarded as one of the top live CPE programs in the country today with ratings that average 4.91 on a scale of 5.0. He speaks regularly for professional groups including being a guest lecturer at the AICPA Advanced Accounting and Auditing Technical Symposium. Mr. Fustolo is the recipient of the Elijah Watts Sells Award (AICPA) and Silver Medal (Massachusetts) for scores received on the CPA Examination.
Publication/Revision Date: 4/13/2026
Course Exam Questions (online): 20 (multiple-choice)
Program Delivery Method: NASBA QAS Self-Study
Available Formats of Course Text: Downloadable PDF, Printed/Mailed
Course Level, Prerequisites, and Advance Preparation Requirements
| License | Course Level | Prerequisites | Advance Preparation Requirements |
|---|
| CPA | Overview | None | None |
* This program is appropriate for professionals at all organizational levels.
Sponsor ID Numbers
National Registry of CPE Sponsors I.D.: 107615
State CPA Board Sponsor ID Numbers (where applicable)
Florida Division of Certified Public Accounting: 0004761
Hawaii Board of Public Accountancy: 14003
New York State Board for Public Accountancy: 002146
Ohio Accountancy Board: CPE .51 PSR
Pennsylvania State Board of Accountancy: PX178025
Texas State Board of Public Accountancy: 009349
Learning Objectives
As a result of studying the course material, you should be able to meet the objectives listed below:
- Recognize some types of concentrations that might require disclosure under the risk and uncertainty rules
- Identify the definition of near term
- Recall the frequency in which an entity should test goodwill for impairment
- Recognize some exit and disposal costs
- Recall how to classify business interruption insurance proceeds on the financial statements
- Recognize the relationship of a change in interest rates on real estate values
- Identify the benchmark used to determine going concern
- Recognize how to report on going concern in an audit
- Identify a method that can be used to measure variable consideration revenue
- Recognize an example of a construction-type contract
- Identify an advantage of remote auditing
- Identify whether the LIFO IPIC approach is acceptable for GAAP
- Recall the net operating loss rules