Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Your Estate Planning Goals1
| Introduction | 1 |
| Issues Impacting Estate Planning | 1 |
| Property Ownership Rules | 2 |
| Community Property Law Issues | 3 |
| Common Property Law Issues | 4 |
| Itemizing Your Property | 5 |
| Liquid Assets | 6 |
| Digital Assets | 6 |
| Other Personal Property | 7 |
| Real Estate | 7 |
| Business Property | 7 |
| Liabilities | 7 |
| Net Worth | 7 |
| Summary | 8 |
| Review Questions | 9 |
Chapter 2 - Beneficiary Issues10
| Introduction | 10 |
| Types of Beneficiaries | 10 |
| The Survivorship Period Clause | 11 |
| The No-Contest Clause | 12 |
| The Simultaneous Death Clause | 12 |
| Explanations for Beneficiaries | 12 |
| Disinheritance | 12 |
| Summary | 13 |
| Review Questions | 14 |
Chapter 3 - Children Issues15
| Introduction | 15 |
| Assigning Responsibility for Raising Your Child | 15 |
| Property Management Options | 16 |
| Custodianship | 16 |
| Child's Trust | 16 |
| Family Pot Trust | 17 |
| Property Guardian | 17 |
| Educational Investment Plans | 18 |
| Children as Life Insurance Beneficiaries | 18 |
| Children Conceived After Your Death | 19 |
| Leaving Property to Other Children | 19 |
| Summary | 19 |
| Review Questions | 20 |
Chapter 4 - Essentials of Wills21
| Introduction | 21 |
| The Need for a Will | 21 |
| Requirements for a Will | 22 |
| Types of Wills | 22 |
| Explanatory Documentation | 23 |
| Property Not Transferred Through a Will | 23 |
| Special Considerations | 23 |
| The Success of Challenges to Your Will | 23 |
| Summary | 24 |
| Review Questions | 25 |
Chapter 5 - Probate Issues26
| Introduction | 26 |
| What is Probate? | 26 |
| When to Use Probate | 26 |
| The Cost of Probate | 27 |
| Avoiding Probate | 27 |
| Summary | 28 |
| Review Questions | 29 |
Chapter 6 - Essentials of Living Trusts30
| Introduction | 30 |
| Advantages of a Living Trust | 30 |
| When to Use a Living Trust (or Not) | 31 |
| How Does a Living Trust Work? | 31 |
| Living Trust Decisions | 31 |
| Creating the Trust Document | 33 |
| Updating the Trust Document | 34 |
| Summary | 34 |
| Review Questions | 35 |
Chapter 7 - Types of Tenancy36
| Introduction | 36 |
| Essentials of Joint Tenancy | 36 |
| Joint Tenancy Bank Accounts | 37 |
| Joint Tenancy Safe Deposit Boxes | 38 |
| Essentials of Tenancy by the Entirety | 38 |
| Advantages of Joint Tenancies | 38 |
| Disadvantages of Joint Tenancies | 38 |
| Tenancy Tax Issues | 39 |
| Summary | 40 |
| Review Questions | 41 |
Chapter 8 - The Pay-on-Death Option42
| Introduction | 42 |
| The Pay-on-Death Option | 42 |
| Summary | 43 |
| Review Questions | 44 |
Chapter 9 - Life Insurance Options45
| Introduction | 45 |
| When to Use Life Insurance | 45 |
| Varieties of Life Insurance | 46 |
| Transferring Policy Ownership | 47 |
| Summary | 48 |
| Review Questions | 49 |
Chapter 10 - Retirement Plans50
| Introduction | 50 |
| Social Security Benefits | 50 |
| Individual Retirement Accounts | 50 |
| Roth IRA | 51 |
| IRA and Roth IRA Comparison | 51 |
| Rollover IRA | 51 |
| Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) | 52 |
| Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA | 52 |
| Rollover Options | 52 |
| Required Minimum Distributions | 53 |
| Qualified Charitable Distributions | 55 |
| Defined Contribution Plan | 56 |
| Summary | 57 |
| Review Questions | 58 |
Chapter 11 - Estate Taxes59
| Introduction | 59 |
| Estate Tax Exemptions | 59 |
| Estate Valuation | 60 |
| Paying the Estate Tax | 60 |
| Related State Taxes | 60 |
| Summary | 61 |
| Review Questions | 62 |
Chapter 12 - Gift Taxes63
| Introduction | 63 |
| The Gift Tax | 63 |
| Who Pays Gift Tax | 64 |
| The Gift Tax Exclusion | 64 |
| The Annual Exclusion | 64 |
| The Lifetime Exclusion | 65 |
| The Value of a Gift | 65 |
| The Present Interest Concept | 66 |
| Gift Tax Minimization Strategies | 66 |
| Gift Splitting | 67 |
| Gift in Trust – General | 67 |
| Gift in Trust – Crummey Trust | 67 |
| Gifts to Minors | 67 |
| Gifts that Appreciate in Value | 68 |
| IRS Form 709 | 69 |
| Summary | 69 |
| Review Questions | 70 |
Chapter 13 - Trust Concepts71
| Introduction | 71 |
| Continuing Trusts | 71 |
| AB Disclaimer Trusts | 72 |
| QTIP Trusts | 73 |
| Charitable Trusts | 74 |
| Generation-Skipping Trusts | 77 |
| Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust | 77 |
| Spendthrift Trust | 78 |
| The Power of Appointment | 78 |
| Summary | 78 |
| Review Questions | 79 |
Chapter 14 - Disclaimer Options80
| Introduction | 80 |
| Disclaimer Rules | 80 |
| Summary | 81 |
| Review Questions | 82 |
Chapter 15 - Estate Planning for a Business83
| Introduction | 83 |
| Planning for Management of the Business | 83 |
| Estate Tax Reduction Tactics | 84 |
| Probate Avoidance | 84 |
| Family Partnerships | 85 |
| Summary | 85 |
| Review Questions | 86 |
Chapter 16 - Planning for Personal Incapacity87
| Introduction | 87 |
| Planning for Personal Incapacity | 87 |
| Health Care Directives | 87 |
| Your Health Care Agent | 89 |
| Summary | 89 |
| Review Questions | 90 |
Chapter 17 - Actions to Take Following a Death91
| Introduction | 91 |
| When the Decedent Had a Will | 91 |
| When the Decedent Had a Living Trust | 91 |
| When the Decedent Had an Ongoing Trust | 92 |
| Multiple Trustee Situations | 92 |
| Tax Return Obligations | 92 |
| Reports to Beneficiaries | 92 |
| Obtaining Joint Tenancy Title | 93 |
| Collecting on Life Insurance Policies | 93 |
| Review Questions | 94 |
Answers to Chapter Questions95
Glossary102
Index105
Course Details
Author: Steven M. Bragg, CPA
Steven Bragg, CPA, has been the chief financial officer or controller of four companies, as well as a consulting manager at Ernst & Young. He received a master’s degree in finance from Bentley College, an MBA from Babson College, and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Maine. He has been a two-time president of the Colorado Mountain Club, and is an avid alpine skier, mountain biker, and certified master diver. Mr. Bragg resides in Centennial, Colorado. He has written more than 300 books and courses, including New Controller Guidebook, GAAP Guidebook, and Payroll Management.
Publication/Revision Date: 9/24/2025
Course Exam Questions (online): 30 (multiple-choice)
Program Delivery Method: NASBA QAS Self-Study
Available Formats of Course Text: PDF or PDF plus printed copy sent in the mail
Course Level, Prerequisites, and Advance Preparation Requirements
| License | Course Level | Prerequisites | Advance Preparation Requirements |
|---|
| CPA | Overview | None | None |
| CFP® | Overview | None | None |
| CDFA® | Overview | None | None |
| CIMA®/CPWA®/RMA® | Overview | None | None |
* This program is appropriate for professionals at all organizational levels.
Sponsor ID Numbers
National Registry of CPE Sponsors I.D.: 107615
CFP Board Sponsor I.D.: 1008 — Course I.D.: 320300
Registered with the Institute for Divorce Financial Analysts
IWI CE Sponsor I.D.: 222740 — Course ID: 24BCNHF006
State CPA Board Sponsor ID Numbers (where applicable)
Florida Division of Certified Public Accounting: 0004761
Hawaii Board of Public Accountancy: 14003
New York State Board for Public Accountancy: 002146
Ohio Accountancy Board: CPE .51 PSR
Pennsylvania State Board of Accountancy: PX178025
Texas State Board of Public Accountancy: 009349
Learning Objectives
As a result of studying the course material, you should be able to meet the objectives listed below:
- Identify the issues that can impact your estate planning goals.
- Specify the types of liquid assets.
- Describe the clauses that can be included in a will.
- Identify how the disinheritance concept is used.
- Specify the rules associated with a 529 plan.
- Identify the requirements for the creation of a will.
- Recall the steps involved in the probate process.
- Specify when the probate process can be useful.
- Describe the structure and contents of a living trust.
- Specify how a joint tenancy arrangement works.
- Specify the problems with a joint tenancy arrangement.
- Recall the advantages of the pay-on-death option.
- Recall the best circumstances for purchasing life insurance.
- Identify the different types of life insurance policies.
- Recall the characteristics of the different types of IRA.
- Recall how an estate is valued for estate tax purposes.
- Specify the types of transactions that can trigger a gift tax.
- Identify the rules relating to the gift tax exclusion.
- Recall the nature of a present interest.
- Specify the uses to which the different types of trusts can be put.
- Identify the circumstances under which you might disclaim an inheritance.
- Recall the IRS rules for including a family member in a family partnership.
- Specify what triggers a springing power of attorney.
- Identify the nature of any reports that a trustee might need to send to beneficiaries.